Risk and Scenarios an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Hazard and Scenarios Dangers to PC inside databases and programming originate from inward and outside assaults. Numerous interior dangers are at times deliberate or accidental. It might be from real clients or ill-conceived individual. This is essential to improve and advance data security in an association. The initial step is to execute a savvy security plan. Need paper test on Hazard and Scenarios subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue When the information is lost it makes various issues and brings about overwhelming expense in recovering the information and taking new measures for the security. Security additionally suggests to the assurance of frameworks on which information is spared. This incorporates ensuring PCs, organizing components, administrations and applications. Securing systems is significant for keeping the data private, to keep up the respectability of data, validation of authorize clients, and accessibility of information. Potential dangers and perils to the Networks A danger to the protected information on PCs originates from both inside and outside clients. It might be planned or it might be unexpected and unplanned. There are likewise latent and dynamic dangers. Inactive dangers are those where just secure data is discharged without influencing the framework (Computer Security, 1998). In the event of dynamic dangers, data and framework both are influenced (Computer Security, 1998) and this is generally purposeful. Dangers could be from programmers who disguise for getting to make sure about information or spreading infection. Insider assaults could emerge out of the loss of classified secure information by approved clients where as outcast assaults are purposeful site intrusion or information access by ill-conceived clients. A few clients can make trap entryways that permit unapproved individual to get to data. Also, danger is from viral assaults that may harm significant information, documents and equipment. Fatigue assaults to get to passwords or some other scramble information. Numerous other unintentional disappointments can likewise make harm database and programming including perils to hardware and frameworks. For e.g., power disappointments, downpour/day off/storm, seismic tremors and so on. Assurance from outside danger Assurance from outside dangers incorporate ramifications of following measures: Encryption Software/information Encryption is to encode the data into an incoherent arrangement utilizing explicit scientific key. Along these lines message can't be perused in the hands of unapproved people. Just approved individual having the equivalent coordinating key can decode and peruse the message. There are distinctive encryption models for scrambling/unscrambling records. These models thus have variable keys, coming in different size and numbers. The littler the key, the simpler is to break the message. In this manner, for exceptionally secure and secret data, bigger and harder keys ought to be utilized to encode and interpret the messages. Two kinds of keys are significant for encryption framework i.e., single key and open/private key. If there should arise an occurrence of single key there is just one key which is traded by the organizations secretly and which isn't known by any outsider or unapproved clients. Where as open/private key is a couple of open and private key. Open key is known to open and anybody can utilize that key to send encoded messages to the organization. Private Key is just known by the organization to send encoded messages and to confirm advanced marks. There is a framework called Public key foundation worked by confirming specialists to give key administration. It is a protected administration of encryption key to offer access to just those clients who are approved and ought to be accessible to them just when it is required. What's more there are Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) which are broadly utilized for information encryption. These encryption techniques utilize private key, which could have trillions or quadrillions potential keys. For sending and evaluating the message same key ought to be applied on the two sides. Infection Scanners Checking for any new infections and worms is compulsory like Trojan pony. Organizations ought to have specialized staff and infection scanners refreshed to forestall any new infection intercede into the system. Remote access All clients ought to be restricted to get to just those zones of system where they have their business to be finished. Mutual records ought to be evaded. Checking of record movement is additionally essential. Usage of genuine framework into such remote territories is required. There ought to be legitimate log off and sign on frameworks utilizing passwords. All clients ought to be keeping client understanding. Execution of passwords Passwords are helpful in limiting access to an information. Execution of passwords to the framework ought to be appropriately done by specialized and all around prepared staff. Establishment of firewalls Firewalls are the most significant method of controlling progression of data on Internet and giving sound security. This security instrument is called figuratively as firewall as its work is same as physical firewall. It remains as a hindrance and secures the system and access to the data from pernicious assaults (fire). Firewall might be programming or equipment that channels the approaching messages and fends off perilous messages like messages containing infections or decoding codes (Tyson). Any data spilling out of Internet to private system is controlled. Its establishment needs master help. On the off chance that huge quantities of PCs are associated along with at least one association lines to the Internet without the arrangement of the firewalls any PC will approach the information on some other PC on the net through FTP, telnet and so on. Be that as it may, if a firewall is introduced effectively at every Internet association it will allow and square traffic just to set numb er of PCs. By setting up rules for Web servers, Telnet and FTP servers the organization can control representatives access to the sites, nearby systems, data recovery and misfortune. There are various techniques for utilizing firewalls; they might be Network level firewalls (additionally called bundle sifting), application level firewall (intermediary administration) and stateful investigation/separating strategy for making sure about inflow and outpouring of traffic from organize. If there should be an occurrence of parcel separating (organize level firewalls) switches structure associations at different degrees of system. It includes separating of bundles, which are little bits of information, and afterward sending it to the mentioning framework. In any case, switches can't perform complex capacities. If there should arise an occurrence of intermediary server (application level firewalls) data recovered from and sent to the Internet is checked. It gives significant level of security. Stateful investigation is the strategy wherein singular parcels are dissected for touchy information inside the bundle, which is then contrasted and other dependable database rules and data. Furthermore, attributes of out-streaming and in-streaming data are likewise contrasted with be allowed through the system or dismissed. The capacity of circuit entryway is to control the progression of parcels b/w customer and server. It approves the meeting before building up a circuit b/w customer and server. When the association is finished, information of comparable coordinating data is permitted to pass. Disengaging secure information from open information Information for open utilize must be disengaged from private firewalls. Web servers of the organization that mean to give data to open utilize must not be blended with private firewall areas. Rather, open data ought to be situated in a different spot other than private data. Security from inside danger Insider dangers incorporate those of unexpected or inadvertent access to private data by genuine clients. These dangers may from purposeful break-ins. Workers preparing Staff utilized for specialized issues and systems administration upkeep ought to be very much prepared and dependable. However, most system security dangers would be inadvertent because of regular human errors. This unexpected access to make sure about information because of some systems administration issues even erroneously is chance commendable. Hence, staff utilized in an association ought to be straightforward to conform to security strategies. Securing data in transmission: SSL Servers Secure Sockets Layers (SSL) servers are answerable for transmission of budgetary, installment and charging exchanges through an internet browser. For this situation an internet browser creates a scrambled message with an irregular key that ought to be coordinated with has open key for getting to the information (Introduction, chap 9). Confirmation Messages could be confirmed utilizing computerized marks, time stamps, grouping numbers, advanced authentications and encryption. Computerized marks ensure the message in a manner that if messages are some way or another changed during transmission it could be quickly recognized. In the event that the mark isn't change during transmission it approves that the message isn't changed (Introduction, chap 9). Another approach to confirm message is to insert time stamps, arrangement numbers or arbitrary numbers inside the message. The exact grouping of these recognizes the creativity of the message. Any adjustment in the message will change the succession, which can alarm the clients that the message has been perused and mediated. In the event of advanced declarations the individual getting the message should initially verify his personality to peruse the message. The administrations of advanced endorsements are given by outsider specialists. These are approved testament suppliers to check the approved clients. Data sent over the Internet is incredibly powerless because of elevated level of introduction on overall system. Encryption of messages is the best technique to balance the demonstrations of attack in sent message. Reinforcements are additionally significant piece of recuperation procedure to get to lost or degenerate information. End Whatever opportun

Econs Tut Free Essays

The approaches coordinated at the capital record could incorporate financing cost arrangement, activity strategy (identified with Foreign Direct Investments) and corresponding framework and Other flexibly side strategies, for example, boss CAP levels. To control current record, the administration all things considered doesn't utilize protectionism aside from local help divisions, for example, banking, monetary approach because of little multiplier and doesn't forcefully underestimate money in view of fears of imported expansion. For the capital record, since we have chosen to pick trade rates and free capital developments as our two decisions, it doesn't utilize financing cost and UAPITA controls. We will compose a custom article test on Econs Tut or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Singapore wouldn't like to frighten off Foreign Direct Investments by actualizing controls. Singapore for the most part depends on gracefully side strategies as the administration will in general be progressively far-located and centers around returns on the since quite a while ago run. The Balance of Payments will be broke down all things considered. Indeed, even in emergency periods, for example, mid 2009, Singapore doesn't respond much with conversion standard changes yet rather reassuring outside and scarcely any local firms to stay in Singapore by offering lower wage (and financing for the most minimal compensation) and better duty regions. The sentiment is that unexpected swapping scale changes are inflationary and destabilize. In this way, the average swapping scale approach has been one of the gradual acknowledge of the Singapore dollar in accordance with slow improvement in execution of the present record. The hidden approach behind the improved current record execution and how the conversion scale reinforced Balance of Payments originate from the accompanying. In the event that corroded, Singapore creates current record in regions of higher worth added to AP into developing universe of wages and to maintain a strategic distance from merchandise where costs are unpredictable, for example, those essential items sent out by many creating nations. Additionally, Singapore continually means to raise esteem added to remain in front of different nations which are building their present record. This includes expanding use on human capital and key collusions with firms that can utilize such work by offering gracefully side help. Pundit: Employer’s CAP, Wage Flexibility, PR Protection, Physical framework improvement, corporate duty systems, labor advancement There isn't a lot to change since Singapore has one of the most grounded current records on the planet. Step by step instructions to refer to Econs Tut, Papers

Possible Debt Problems of United States Soldiers - 275 Words

Possible Debt Problems of United States Soldiers (Essay Sample) Content: Possible Debt Problems of United States Soldiers Name Institutional Affiliation Possible Debt Problems of United States Soldiers The military is one of the departments that pick qualified volunteers who are ready to safeguard the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest while at the same time maintaining law and order in the state. This requires absolute commitment and sacrifice to the job as one may require travelling from one state to another which is quite hectic. According to recent surveys by Veteransplus and Military Debt Management Agency, the military is a debt rich institution with most of their members in serious debt problems CITATION Sin10 \l 1033 (Singletary, 2010). Some of the possible causes of debt in the military are discussed below. Steady but low amount of pay Military is regarded as one of the best paying jobs in the United States. This is not the case, military members are assured of pay at the end of the month but it is not enough for them. They have to take care of their families and this place a huge financial burden that makes them borrow to meet the expenses CITATION Sam16 \l 1033 (Reeves, March 2nd, 2016). Frequent moving from place to place expenses Frequent travelling from place to place is quite expensive as prices of food and other things used for survival differ from state to state. One cannot budget for anything and thus ends up spending almost half of the salary on travelling. This is a possible source of debt in the military CITATION Sam16 \l 1033 (Reeves, March 2nd, 2016). Lack of proper financial planning skills Most military officers fall victim to this. They are unable to prioritize what is important and what they can do without. This leads to c...

Pros and Cons of Spartan Culture - 887 Words

PROS 1st- A positive aspect of the Spartan Code was the idea to train their young beginning at a young age, by giving power to the state to control the youth. This allowed many of the children to have an equal opportunity in the situation given although they did not have many options. They could all be taught the same concepts, and this would create more unity among the people which was very important, although the method by which they took action upon this was somewhat controversial. 2nd- A very beneficial act to society was the idea of teaching lessons by experience and hands on activities. An example is the action of showing their soldiers that drinking was something that should be compelled, by showing what it can†¦show more content†¦The statement of equality was only limited to a small population of regular children, and showed to be very unfair to the rest of the population. This same method of injustice was used as the poorer classes of the Spartan culture had no rights as individuals in political issues. The general message can be stated, practice what you preach. 3rd- The value of women asShow MoreRelatedSpartans Strengths And Disadvantages731 Words   |  3 PagesIn several lands and cultures have many pros and cons but the Spartans were known for being a perfectionist society, but as you may not know, as the Spartans had multiple amounts of strengths as they also did with weaknesses. During the time of 5th century in Sparta emerged a tiny powerhouse in the eastern Mediterranean, rivaled against Athens. As so for the educational system performed a major factor between both civilizations taking over each other. And both had their very own benefits and unbeneficialRead MoreThe Success And Potential Problems Of The Company1427 Words   |  6 PagesAsia, and South pacific. SWOT Analysis Strengths Club Med is the first company who offered all-inclusive vacation package, which is an innovation in service industry. ‘Family Spirit’ exists among club manager groups, which is an important company culture. Usually, ‘pay-to-go’ is the most common type of the service that traditional hotel provide. However, all-inclusive package covers all meals, airport transfers, and activity fees in one payment. In other words, consumers do not have to worry aboutRead MorePros And Cons Of Extreme Sports1334 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the fastest most paramount growing trend in the world today is the proliferation and integration of extreme sports. This is a very important trend, and I am going to talk about the reason why the trend has emerged through brief history, pros and cons. My goal is to make sure that this trend is well-understood. Extreme sports are more popular among young people; we could say that the spectacular stunts used in these wild sports attract mostly younger generation. Most participants in these sportsRead MoreSpartan Home Health Center ( Shhc ) Policy2130 Words   |  9 PagesSpartan Home Health Center The world of technology is revolving at a faster pace than ever before and has therefore brought the greatest challenges to businesses and individuals alike. Spartan Home Health Center (SHHC) is one of the many constituents that is affected by these rapid changes and seeks to gain more evidence to improve their overall business processes. A risk assessment is made to evaluate whether SHHC should continue the implementation of â€Å"Bring Your Own Device† (BYOD) policy. A qualitativeRead MorePros and Cons of Incest3450 Words   |  14 PagesI. THE PROS and CONS PROS: New biological studies suggest that couples consisting of third cousins have the highest reproductive success. Scientists came to their conclusions after studying the records of more than 160,000 Icelandic couples with members born between 1800 and 1965. The results of the study are constant throughout the generations analyzed. Women born between 1800 and 1824 who mated with a third cousin had significantly more children and grandchildren (4.04 and 9.17, respectively)Read MoreYouth and Mall Culture4177 Words   |  17 PagesMall culture has proved to be having a great impact on Indian youth culture. It is indeed playing a major role in shaping the mindset and life style of youth in India. As a coin has two sides mall culture too has its pros and cons. It could affect and shape the character and lifestyle of youth in any direction. 2. The Focus of the Study The focus of this study is to look at the impact of malls on Indian youth. The study tries to present both the negative and positive sides of the mall culture. ItRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business Review FinanceRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pages(A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor) AMP of Canada (C) (see handout provided by instructor) Lipton Canada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of Project Management at Quixtar 145 3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT CULTURES 151 Como Tool and Die (A) 153 Como Tool and Die (B) 157 Apache Metals, Inc. 160 Haller Specialty Manufacturing 162 The NF3 Project: Managing Cultural Differences 163 An International Project Manager s Day (A) 172 An International Project ManagerRead MoreToyota Supply Chain78751 Words   |  316 Pagesof excellence in business in general. The firm has been the focus of research in academia. The power of Toyota has been attributed to its two distinct core values: the Toyota Way and the Toyota Production System (TPS). The Toyota Way has created a culture of respect for individuals, promoting innovation and fostering cooperation. TPS has been the engine under which lean manufacturing, kanbans, quality systems, just-in-time, and continuous improvement practices have been developed. Together, they have

Plato s Symposium, By Plato - 1273 Words

In the book,† Plato’s Symposium,† by Plato, who was a philosopher in Greece, he illustrates the dialectic discussion at a party at Agathon’s to celebrate his triumph of his first tragedy. In the Symposium; the guests Phaedrus, an Athenian aristocrat; Pausanias, the legal expert; Eryximachus, a physician; Aristophanes, eminent comic playwright; Agathon ,a tragic poet and host of the banquet; Socrates, eminent philosopher and Plato s teacher; and Alcibiades, a prominent Athenian statesman, orator and general; discuss their own versions and viewpoints to praise the god of love. First, we have Phaedrus, who starts to say that love is the most ancient of the gods and should be praiseworthy, next we have Eryximachus who states that love affects everything in the universe and that it should be protected, next we have Aristophanes, who states that the reason why love is on earth is because god has split humanity in half and that man should fear the gods and should e mbrace love to feel whole again, and last we have Socrates who suggests what Diotima explains that love is in the middle of two things or objects and has both characteristics. Phaedrus starts off the conversation of love stating how the god Love doesn’t get much attention in songs and that he should be praiseworthy because he has helped men to gain honor and blessedness. This begins the symposium and functions as a way to tell the reader what the topic would be about and why the guests in the party should discuss it.Show MoreRelatedComparing Plato s The Symposium1704 Words   |  7 PagesIn one of his most accomplished works, Plato brings to light the topic of alcohol and the significance of drinking in The Symposium. Through this text, Plato is writing about philosophy is the setting of a narrative in order to reinforce the context of the story. Plato was a metaphilosophist that supported the theory of forms. He believed that understanding pure form, achieving true wisdom, is something that cannot be defined or reduced to words, and all people should strive to understand pure formRead MoreThe War And Plato s Symposium, And The Man Discussed1769 Words   |  8 Pageswork, and the effects of the depiction upon the rest of the specific work. These works are of course Thucydides’, The History of the Peloponnesian War and Plato’s Symposium, and the man discussed is the Athenian giant, Alcibiades of the Alcmaeonidae. The authors, of course, have their own aims and reasons for writing their works, Plato, writing an allegory on love likely to defend his teacher Socrates, and Thucydides, to inform on what he believes to be the most significant war in history. The genresRead MorePlato s Symposium : The Nature Of Love1320 Words   |  6 PagesPlato’s Symposium explores the nature of love through several different telling’s of what love is by philosophers of the time. The speeches of Socrates, Alcibiades, and Aristophanes are of mai n focus, as their similarities and differences help the reader to decide the truth of the nature of love. Throughout the Symposium, the accounts of love vary from speaker to speaker. The speech given by Socrates differentiates from the viewpoints of Alcibiades and Aristophanes, as well as all of the other speechesRead MorePlato s The Symposium And The Epic Of Gilgamesh2326 Words   |  10 PagesStairway to Immortality Besides being a phenomenal writer and philosopher, it seems Plato had the gift of foresight as well. At a glance, a Greek novel about love and an ancient Mesopotamian epic seem to have nothing in common. However, what is interesting to see is that not only do the two share very similar themes, but one acts as a how-to guide for the other. In both novels, Plato’s The Symposium and The Epic of Gilgamesh, the main protagonists deal with the concept of immortality. In GilgameshRead MorePlatoï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½s Symposium, And Ovids The Art Of Love1109 Words   |  5 Pagesattacks simultaneously the head, the heart and the senses.† Since the beginning of time, writers and philosophers have been trying to discover the origins of this â€Å"attack,† and many attribute different reasons for this immense feeling. In both Plato’s Symposium, and Ovid’s The Art of Love, Aristophanes and Ovid attempt to address the genesis of love by asking: what is the feeling that d rives us towards another human: Is it physical attraction? Sexual desire? Experience in the field of dating? Or is thisRead MorePlato s Symposium : A Glimpse Into Antiquity Of Some Philosophical Conversations On Love762 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Symposium is a glimpse into antiquity of some philosophical conversations on love. The focus here is on two different perspectives between Aristophanes and Socrates. Aristophanes gives us his view on love by telling a mythical account on how human nature came to be. There were once three types of beings, male-male, female-female and male-female, which the later would be known as androgynous. They were each round with four arms, four legs, and two faces on opposite sides of their being andRead MorePlato s Symposium, Sequential Speeches Praise The God Of Love, But They Stray From Truth1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s Symposium, sequential speeches praise the god of Love, but they stray from truth until Diotima’s speech provides a permanent form in which love â€Å"neither waxes nor wanes† (Sym. 211A). Through the speeches, love shifts from identifying with the concrete to the abstract, but still ultimately advances goals of present: Phaedrus sees love as helping â€Å"men gain virtue,† Aristophanes as only a â€Å"promise† to restore humans to their â€Å"original nature† and Pausanias and Eryximachus have to use twoRead MorePlato ´s The Symposium and it theme Compared to the French Song La Vie En Rose614 Words   |  2 PagesLife is pink, or so says Louis Armstrong’s version of Edith Piaf’s beautiful French song, La Vie En Rose. Plato is arguably the most famous philosopher from Ancient Greece. The Symposium, one of Plato’s most famous works, is a brilliant piece of literature centered on a group of men telling their own versions of what they believe to be Love. The Goddess of Love however, is the main focus of Plato’s work more so than the act of actually being in love. This becomes the men’s main focal point for theRead MoreThe Great Philosopher728 Words   |  3 Pages2017 The Great Philosopher Plato Plato is known as one of ancient Greece’s greatest philosophers. Plato was born in Athens, Greece during 428 BCE. Some people believe that Plato s real name is Aristocles, if in fact this is true he would have received this name from his grandfather. Historians believed that Plato had two full brother, one sister, and one half brother. They are unsure if Plato was the eldest. They believe that he was since he inherited his grandfather s name, and tradition was thatRead MoreA Comparison Of Thomas Mores Utopia, And The Symposium By Plato1607 Words   |  7 Pages Utopia by Thomas More, and The Symposium by Plato are similar in that they both challenge pre-existing notions in society. The two stories prompt readers to reconsider certain aspects of life which one might have found to be quite one-sided. Thomas More introduces us to an island called Utopia which serves as a model of perfection in each facet of everyday life. In The Symposium, Plato and his friends contribute distinctive interpretations on the origin and meaning of love. Both author’s purpose

The Bush Administrations Middle East Policies free essay sample

A discussion on George Bushs foreign policy in the Middle East. A paper discussing the Bush Administrations Middle East Policies in the light of the recent comment by Joseph Nye regarding extremism. The author of the paper argues that the U.S. needs to steer a cautious and well-thought out Middle East Policy in the aftermath of the war in Afghanistan and its declared war against terrorism. He continues that in the ongoing standoff between Sharons Israel and the Palestinians, the continued U.S. tilt towards Israel and dithering towards exerting its influence to restrain Israel from excessive use of force, is not going to help either the establishment of peace in the Middle East or its anti-terrorism crusade. `Joseph Nyes warning comes at an appropriate time. He has a point because in the Middle East, and the Third World in general, the US Policy in the Middle East is viewed as arrogant and overbearing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bush Administrations Middle East Policies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Israel has not let go of the West Bank, Golan Heights and Gaza that it occupied in the 1967 war, on the excuse that that they are essential for its security, and kept them under military occupation ever since and built settlements on land that rightfully belongs to the Palestinians. It has not implemented the Oslo Accord meant to allow the Palestinian Authority to govern these areas. The real reason for the control of these lands by Israel is its right-wingers obsession to claim these areas under the justification that the land belonged to them in biblical times. This argument is so dangerous and can unleash unlimited wars in the world if it is universalized.`

Teen Subcultures Management free essay sample

Reflecting on teen subcultures allows for the opportunity to discuss the potential impact teen subcultures have on valuing diversity, how they bond diverse people together and help them understand one another, and discover how they can also result in the formation of cliques and foster stereotypes. By discussing these developmental, teenaged experiences; long- term, adult social impacts can then be concluded. Such conclusions can then be applied to the workplace to address the following questions: What are the challenges for organizations that are seriously attempting to value diversity?What are the benefits to these organizations? How do organizations train people about cultural and subcultures differences without falling into stereotyping? Teen subculture experiences can result In individual value of diversity. The common theme among teen subcultures seems to be the feeling Of belonging. Although, the general environment Of schools may not be very diverse, for example some schools are predominately made up of African American or Caucasian students; subcultures can allow for some degree of diversity by bringing together teenagers of different cultures, anemographic or personal differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Subcultures Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For instance, in the subculture of the in-crowd, popular students were more interested in partying than achieving good grades. This common focus can allow for teenagers with varying cultural backgrounds, financial situations or personalities to experience diversity and therefore appreciate individual differences because of being brought together with something in common. Teen subculture experiences can also bond diverse people together and help them understand one another. Another example of being brought together due to common interests, the grunge subculture brought students together that commonly appreciated similar music and art.For those that were artists, art classes often brought numerous subcultures together and thus bonds were formed through the common talent of the students, eliciting a different kind of subculture. The diverse individuals were then able to understand one another through their interactions within the classroom. Teen subculture experiences can also result in the formation of cliques or foster stereotypes. Since many teen subcultures can be identified through the way they dress and behave, territories can be fostered. If one appears to fit a certain category or subculture, then assumptions are often made about that person.Back to the us Becquerel of the in-crowd, sis once they were known to value partying and expensive clothes, it was assumed that if an individual did not dress well they didnt have money and would therefore not fit into that subculture. Behavior also allows for individual perceptions and misconceptions. If partying is the common interest of a specific subculture, then regardless of dress, if another individual is perceived as belonging to the nerds, which are assumed to be non-partiers based upon their collective behavior, then they will not likely be accepted into the in-crowd partiers.As these developmental experiences shape long-term, adult perceptions; it could be concluded that workplace interactions will also be affected. So, what are the challenges for organiza tions that are seriously attempting to value diversity? According to Chuck Williams, surface-level diversity, defined as easily observed individual traits such as age, ethnicity, gender and physical differences, and deep-level perversity, defined as differences in personality, beliefs, attitudes and values, can lead to discriminatory hiring and/or promoting practices within organizations, thus inhibiting diversity within the organization (Williams, 201 3, up. 54-255). What are the benefits to organizations that value diversity? Williams asserts that diversity in the work place elicits cost savings, the attraction and retention of talented employees, and that a diverse workforce drives the growth of the business (p. 252). For example, costs savings result from diversity as fewer employees quit, miss work, or file law suits (p. 52). Talented employees are more likely to be attracted to the organization and less likely to go elsewhere if it has an established, diverse environment (p. 52). Finally, as the marketplace becomes more global and therefore more diverse, businesses benefit when they hire a diverse workforce that understands diverse customer needs. Improved problem solving is also a result of the diverse perspectives of team members as they identify issues and develop a variety of options (p. 252). Finally, how do organizations train stereotyping? Williams describes awareness training using both ImplicitAssociation Tests (TAT) and skills-based training, as a way organizations can overcome individual biases and stereotypes in the work place (p. 266). Awareness training, defined by Williams, as training centered upon increasing employee awareness of diversity problems that shall engages individual perceptions, can include AT. TAT are tests that identify the degree of an individuals negative and positive reactions to surface-level diversity (p. 266). TAT identifies biases while skills-based training helps individuals overcome some of the effects of bias.For example, skills-based training helps managers obtain skills, such as problem solving, negotiation, conflict resolution and adaptability, to effectively manage a diverse workforce (p. 266). Diversity pairing is another method, described by Williams, that organizations can use to overcome stereotypes by having individuals pair up to interact with others of diverse cultures, ethnicities or gender (p. 266). It seems clear that individual perceptions of diversity are shaped by the experiences of their youth, specifically from their exposure to the various vestures within schools and communities. As organizations attempt to benefit from having a diverse workforce, it is important for them to be diligently aware of individual attitudes and perceptions, whether positive or negative. Organizations will likely benefit from training practices to overcome any potentially negative impacts and effectively utilize the positive contributions elicited by diversity.