Risk and Scenarios an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Hazard and Scenarios Dangers to PC inside databases and programming originate from inward and outside assaults. Numerous interior dangers are at times deliberate or accidental. It might be from real clients or ill-conceived individual. This is essential to improve and advance data security in an association. The initial step is to execute a savvy security plan. Need paper test on Hazard and Scenarios subject? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue When the information is lost it makes various issues and brings about overwhelming expense in recovering the information and taking new measures for the security. Security additionally suggests to the assurance of frameworks on which information is spared. This incorporates ensuring PCs, organizing components, administrations and applications. Securing systems is significant for keeping the data private, to keep up the respectability of data, validation of authorize clients, and accessibility of information. Potential dangers and perils to the Networks A danger to the protected information on PCs originates from both inside and outside clients. It might be planned or it might be unexpected and unplanned. There are likewise latent and dynamic dangers. Inactive dangers are those where just secure data is discharged without influencing the framework (Computer Security, 1998). In the event of dynamic dangers, data and framework both are influenced (Computer Security, 1998) and this is generally purposeful. Dangers could be from programmers who disguise for getting to make sure about information or spreading infection. Insider assaults could emerge out of the loss of classified secure information by approved clients where as outcast assaults are purposeful site intrusion or information access by ill-conceived clients. A few clients can make trap entryways that permit unapproved individual to get to data. Also, danger is from viral assaults that may harm significant information, documents and equipment. Fatigue assaults to get to passwords or some other scramble information. Numerous other unintentional disappointments can likewise make harm database and programming including perils to hardware and frameworks. For e.g., power disappointments, downpour/day off/storm, seismic tremors and so on. Assurance from outside danger Assurance from outside dangers incorporate ramifications of following measures: Encryption Software/information Encryption is to encode the data into an incoherent arrangement utilizing explicit scientific key. Along these lines message can't be perused in the hands of unapproved people. Just approved individual having the equivalent coordinating key can decode and peruse the message. There are distinctive encryption models for scrambling/unscrambling records. These models thus have variable keys, coming in different size and numbers. The littler the key, the simpler is to break the message. In this manner, for exceptionally secure and secret data, bigger and harder keys ought to be utilized to encode and interpret the messages. Two kinds of keys are significant for encryption framework i.e., single key and open/private key. If there should arise an occurrence of single key there is just one key which is traded by the organizations secretly and which isn't known by any outsider or unapproved clients. Where as open/private key is a couple of open and private key. Open key is known to open and anybody can utilize that key to send encoded messages to the organization. Private Key is just known by the organization to send encoded messages and to confirm advanced marks. There is a framework called Public key foundation worked by confirming specialists to give key administration. It is a protected administration of encryption key to offer access to just those clients who are approved and ought to be accessible to them just when it is required. What's more there are Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) which are broadly utilized for information encryption. These encryption techniques utilize private key, which could have trillions or quadrillions potential keys. For sending and evaluating the message same key ought to be applied on the two sides. Infection Scanners Checking for any new infections and worms is compulsory like Trojan pony. Organizations ought to have specialized staff and infection scanners refreshed to forestall any new infection intercede into the system. Remote access All clients ought to be restricted to get to just those zones of system where they have their business to be finished. Mutual records ought to be evaded. Checking of record movement is additionally essential. Usage of genuine framework into such remote territories is required. There ought to be legitimate log off and sign on frameworks utilizing passwords. All clients ought to be keeping client understanding. Execution of passwords Passwords are helpful in limiting access to an information. Execution of passwords to the framework ought to be appropriately done by specialized and all around prepared staff. Establishment of firewalls Firewalls are the most significant method of controlling progression of data on Internet and giving sound security. This security instrument is called figuratively as firewall as its work is same as physical firewall. It remains as a hindrance and secures the system and access to the data from pernicious assaults (fire). Firewall might be programming or equipment that channels the approaching messages and fends off perilous messages like messages containing infections or decoding codes (Tyson). Any data spilling out of Internet to private system is controlled. Its establishment needs master help. On the off chance that huge quantities of PCs are associated along with at least one association lines to the Internet without the arrangement of the firewalls any PC will approach the information on some other PC on the net through FTP, telnet and so on. Be that as it may, if a firewall is introduced effectively at every Internet association it will allow and square traffic just to set numb er of PCs. By setting up rules for Web servers, Telnet and FTP servers the organization can control representatives access to the sites, nearby systems, data recovery and misfortune. There are various techniques for utilizing firewalls; they might be Network level firewalls (additionally called bundle sifting), application level firewall (intermediary administration) and stateful investigation/separating strategy for making sure about inflow and outpouring of traffic from organize. If there should be an occurrence of parcel separating (organize level firewalls) switches structure associations at different degrees of system. It includes separating of bundles, which are little bits of information, and afterward sending it to the mentioning framework. In any case, switches can't perform complex capacities. If there should arise an occurrence of intermediary server (application level firewalls) data recovered from and sent to the Internet is checked. It gives significant level of security. Stateful investigation is the strategy wherein singular parcels are dissected for touchy information inside the bundle, which is then contrasted and other dependable database rules and data. Furthermore, attributes of out-streaming and in-streaming data are likewise contrasted with be allowed through the system or dismissed. The capacity of circuit entryway is to control the progression of parcels b/w customer and server. It approves the meeting before building up a circuit b/w customer and server. When the association is finished, information of comparable coordinating data is permitted to pass. Disengaging secure information from open information Information for open utilize must be disengaged from private firewalls. Web servers of the organization that mean to give data to open utilize must not be blended with private firewall areas. Rather, open data ought to be situated in a different spot other than private data. Security from inside danger Insider dangers incorporate those of unexpected or inadvertent access to private data by genuine clients. These dangers may from purposeful break-ins. Workers preparing Staff utilized for specialized issues and systems administration upkeep ought to be very much prepared and dependable. However, most system security dangers would be inadvertent because of regular human errors. This unexpected access to make sure about information because of some systems administration issues even erroneously is chance commendable. Hence, staff utilized in an association ought to be straightforward to conform to security strategies. Securing data in transmission: SSL Servers Secure Sockets Layers (SSL) servers are answerable for transmission of budgetary, installment and charging exchanges through an internet browser. For this situation an internet browser creates a scrambled message with an irregular key that ought to be coordinated with has open key for getting to the information (Introduction, chap 9). Confirmation Messages could be confirmed utilizing computerized marks, time stamps, grouping numbers, advanced authentications and encryption. Computerized marks ensure the message in a manner that if messages are some way or another changed during transmission it could be quickly recognized. In the event that the mark isn't change during transmission it approves that the message isn't changed (Introduction, chap 9). Another approach to confirm message is to insert time stamps, arrangement numbers or arbitrary numbers inside the message. The exact grouping of these recognizes the creativity of the message. Any adjustment in the message will change the succession, which can alarm the clients that the message has been perused and mediated. In the event of advanced declarations the individual getting the message should initially verify his personality to peruse the message. The administrations of advanced endorsements are given by outsider specialists. These are approved testament suppliers to check the approved clients. Data sent over the Internet is incredibly powerless because of elevated level of introduction on overall system. Encryption of messages is the best technique to balance the demonstrations of attack in sent message. Reinforcements are additionally significant piece of recuperation procedure to get to lost or degenerate information. End Whatever opportun

Econs Tut Free Essays

The approaches coordinated at the capital record could incorporate financing cost arrangement, activity strategy (identified with Foreign Direct Investments) and corresponding framework and Other flexibly side strategies, for example, boss CAP levels. To control current record, the administration all things considered doesn't utilize protectionism aside from local help divisions, for example, banking, monetary approach because of little multiplier and doesn't forcefully underestimate money in view of fears of imported expansion. For the capital record, since we have chosen to pick trade rates and free capital developments as our two decisions, it doesn't utilize financing cost and UAPITA controls. We will compose a custom article test on Econs Tut or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Singapore wouldn't like to frighten off Foreign Direct Investments by actualizing controls. Singapore for the most part depends on gracefully side strategies as the administration will in general be progressively far-located and centers around returns on the since quite a while ago run. The Balance of Payments will be broke down all things considered. Indeed, even in emergency periods, for example, mid 2009, Singapore doesn't respond much with conversion standard changes yet rather reassuring outside and scarcely any local firms to stay in Singapore by offering lower wage (and financing for the most minimal compensation) and better duty regions. The sentiment is that unexpected swapping scale changes are inflationary and destabilize. In this way, the average swapping scale approach has been one of the gradual acknowledge of the Singapore dollar in accordance with slow improvement in execution of the present record. The hidden approach behind the improved current record execution and how the conversion scale reinforced Balance of Payments originate from the accompanying. In the event that corroded, Singapore creates current record in regions of higher worth added to AP into developing universe of wages and to maintain a strategic distance from merchandise where costs are unpredictable, for example, those essential items sent out by many creating nations. Additionally, Singapore continually means to raise esteem added to remain in front of different nations which are building their present record. This includes expanding use on human capital and key collusions with firms that can utilize such work by offering gracefully side help. Pundit: Employer’s CAP, Wage Flexibility, PR Protection, Physical framework improvement, corporate duty systems, labor advancement There isn't a lot to change since Singapore has one of the most grounded current records on the planet. Step by step instructions to refer to Econs Tut, Papers

Possible Debt Problems of United States Soldiers - 275 Words

Possible Debt Problems of United States Soldiers (Essay Sample) Content: Possible Debt Problems of United States Soldiers Name Institutional Affiliation Possible Debt Problems of United States Soldiers The military is one of the departments that pick qualified volunteers who are ready to safeguard the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest while at the same time maintaining law and order in the state. This requires absolute commitment and sacrifice to the job as one may require travelling from one state to another which is quite hectic. According to recent surveys by Veteransplus and Military Debt Management Agency, the military is a debt rich institution with most of their members in serious debt problems CITATION Sin10 \l 1033 (Singletary, 2010). Some of the possible causes of debt in the military are discussed below. Steady but low amount of pay Military is regarded as one of the best paying jobs in the United States. This is not the case, military members are assured of pay at the end of the month but it is not enough for them. They have to take care of their families and this place a huge financial burden that makes them borrow to meet the expenses CITATION Sam16 \l 1033 (Reeves, March 2nd, 2016). Frequent moving from place to place expenses Frequent travelling from place to place is quite expensive as prices of food and other things used for survival differ from state to state. One cannot budget for anything and thus ends up spending almost half of the salary on travelling. This is a possible source of debt in the military CITATION Sam16 \l 1033 (Reeves, March 2nd, 2016). Lack of proper financial planning skills Most military officers fall victim to this. They are unable to prioritize what is important and what they can do without. This leads to c...

Pros and Cons of Spartan Culture - 887 Words

PROS 1st- A positive aspect of the Spartan Code was the idea to train their young beginning at a young age, by giving power to the state to control the youth. This allowed many of the children to have an equal opportunity in the situation given although they did not have many options. They could all be taught the same concepts, and this would create more unity among the people which was very important, although the method by which they took action upon this was somewhat controversial. 2nd- A very beneficial act to society was the idea of teaching lessons by experience and hands on activities. An example is the action of showing their soldiers that drinking was something that should be compelled, by showing what it can†¦show more content†¦The statement of equality was only limited to a small population of regular children, and showed to be very unfair to the rest of the population. This same method of injustice was used as the poorer classes of the Spartan culture had no rights as individuals in political issues. The general message can be stated, practice what you preach. 3rd- The value of women asShow MoreRelatedSpartans Strengths And Disadvantages731 Words   |  3 PagesIn several lands and cultures have many pros and cons but the Spartans were known for being a perfectionist society, but as you may not know, as the Spartans had multiple amounts of strengths as they also did with weaknesses. During the time of 5th century in Sparta emerged a tiny powerhouse in the eastern Mediterranean, rivaled against Athens. As so for the educational system performed a major factor between both civilizations taking over each other. And both had their very own benefits and unbeneficialRead MoreThe Success And Potential Problems Of The Company1427 Words   |  6 PagesAsia, and South pacific. 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TPS has been the engine under which lean manufacturing, kanbans, quality systems, just-in-time, and continuous improvement practices have been developed. Together, they have

Plato s Symposium, By Plato - 1273 Words

In the book,† Plato’s Symposium,† by Plato, who was a philosopher in Greece, he illustrates the dialectic discussion at a party at Agathon’s to celebrate his triumph of his first tragedy. In the Symposium; the guests Phaedrus, an Athenian aristocrat; Pausanias, the legal expert; Eryximachus, a physician; Aristophanes, eminent comic playwright; Agathon ,a tragic poet and host of the banquet; Socrates, eminent philosopher and Plato s teacher; and Alcibiades, a prominent Athenian statesman, orator and general; discuss their own versions and viewpoints to praise the god of love. First, we have Phaedrus, who starts to say that love is the most ancient of the gods and should be praiseworthy, next we have Eryximachus who states that love affects everything in the universe and that it should be protected, next we have Aristophanes, who states that the reason why love is on earth is because god has split humanity in half and that man should fear the gods and should e mbrace love to feel whole again, and last we have Socrates who suggests what Diotima explains that love is in the middle of two things or objects and has both characteristics. Phaedrus starts off the conversation of love stating how the god Love doesn’t get much attention in songs and that he should be praiseworthy because he has helped men to gain honor and blessedness. This begins the symposium and functions as a way to tell the reader what the topic would be about and why the guests in the party should discuss it.Show MoreRelatedComparing Plato s The Symposium1704 Words   |  7 PagesIn one of his most accomplished works, Plato brings to light the topic of alcohol and the significance of drinking in The Symposium. Through this text, Plato is writing about philosophy is the setting of a narrative in order to reinforce the context of the story. Plato was a metaphilosophist that supported the theory of forms. He believed that understanding pure form, achieving true wisdom, is something that cannot be defined or reduced to words, and all people should strive to understand pure formRead MoreThe War And Plato s Symposium, And The Man Discussed1769 Words   |  8 Pageswork, and the effects of the depiction upon the rest of the specific work. 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Aristophanes gives us his view on love by telling a mythical account on how human nature came to be. There were once three types of beings, male-male, female-female and male-female, which the later would be known as androgynous. They were each round with four arms, four legs, and two faces on opposite sides of their being andRead MorePlato s Symposium, Sequential Speeches Praise The God Of Love, But They Stray From Truth1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s Symposium, sequential speeches praise the god of Love, but they stray from truth until Diotima’s speech provides a permanent form in which love â€Å"neither waxes nor wanes† (Sym. 211A). Through the speeches, love shifts from identifying with the concrete to the abstract, but still ultimately advances goals of present: Phaedrus sees love as helping â€Å"men gain virtue,† Aristophanes as only a â€Å"promise† to restore humans to their â€Å"original nature† and Pausanias and Eryximachus have to use twoRead MorePlato ´s The Symposium and it theme Compared to the French Song La Vie En Rose614 Words   |  2 PagesLife is pink, or so says Louis Armstrong’s version of Edith Piaf’s beautiful French song, La Vie En Rose. Plato is arguably the most famous philosopher from Ancient Greece. The Symposium, one of Plato’s most famous works, is a brilliant piece of literature centered on a group of men telling their own versions of what they believe to be Love. The Goddess of Love however, is the main focus of Plato’s work more so than the act of actually being in love. This becomes the men’s main focal point for theRead MoreThe Great Philosopher728 Words   |  3 Pages2017 The Great Philosopher Plato Plato is known as one of ancient Greece’s greatest philosophers. Plato was born in Athens, Greece during 428 BCE. Some people believe that Plato s real name is Aristocles, if in fact this is true he would have received this name from his grandfather. Historians believed that Plato had two full brother, one sister, and one half brother. They are unsure if Plato was the eldest. They believe that he was since he inherited his grandfather s name, and tradition was thatRead MoreA Comparison Of Thomas Mores Utopia, And The Symposium By Plato1607 Words   |  7 Pages Utopia by Thomas More, and The Symposium by Plato are similar in that they both challenge pre-existing notions in society. The two stories prompt readers to reconsider certain aspects of life which one might have found to be quite one-sided. Thomas More introduces us to an island called Utopia which serves as a model of perfection in each facet of everyday life. In The Symposium, Plato and his friends contribute distinctive interpretations on the origin and meaning of love. Both author’s purpose

The Bush Administrations Middle East Policies free essay sample

A discussion on George Bushs foreign policy in the Middle East. A paper discussing the Bush Administrations Middle East Policies in the light of the recent comment by Joseph Nye regarding extremism. The author of the paper argues that the U.S. needs to steer a cautious and well-thought out Middle East Policy in the aftermath of the war in Afghanistan and its declared war against terrorism. He continues that in the ongoing standoff between Sharons Israel and the Palestinians, the continued U.S. tilt towards Israel and dithering towards exerting its influence to restrain Israel from excessive use of force, is not going to help either the establishment of peace in the Middle East or its anti-terrorism crusade. `Joseph Nyes warning comes at an appropriate time. He has a point because in the Middle East, and the Third World in general, the US Policy in the Middle East is viewed as arrogant and overbearing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bush Administrations Middle East Policies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Israel has not let go of the West Bank, Golan Heights and Gaza that it occupied in the 1967 war, on the excuse that that they are essential for its security, and kept them under military occupation ever since and built settlements on land that rightfully belongs to the Palestinians. It has not implemented the Oslo Accord meant to allow the Palestinian Authority to govern these areas. The real reason for the control of these lands by Israel is its right-wingers obsession to claim these areas under the justification that the land belonged to them in biblical times. This argument is so dangerous and can unleash unlimited wars in the world if it is universalized.`

Teen Subcultures Management free essay sample

Reflecting on teen subcultures allows for the opportunity to discuss the potential impact teen subcultures have on valuing diversity, how they bond diverse people together and help them understand one another, and discover how they can also result in the formation of cliques and foster stereotypes. By discussing these developmental, teenaged experiences; long- term, adult social impacts can then be concluded. Such conclusions can then be applied to the workplace to address the following questions: What are the challenges for organizations that are seriously attempting to value diversity?What are the benefits to these organizations? How do organizations train people about cultural and subcultures differences without falling into stereotyping? Teen subculture experiences can result In individual value of diversity. The common theme among teen subcultures seems to be the feeling Of belonging. Although, the general environment Of schools may not be very diverse, for example some schools are predominately made up of African American or Caucasian students; subcultures can allow for some degree of diversity by bringing together teenagers of different cultures, anemographic or personal differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Subcultures Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For instance, in the subculture of the in-crowd, popular students were more interested in partying than achieving good grades. This common focus can allow for teenagers with varying cultural backgrounds, financial situations or personalities to experience diversity and therefore appreciate individual differences because of being brought together with something in common. Teen subculture experiences can also bond diverse people together and help them understand one another. Another example of being brought together due to common interests, the grunge subculture brought students together that commonly appreciated similar music and art.For those that were artists, art classes often brought numerous subcultures together and thus bonds were formed through the common talent of the students, eliciting a different kind of subculture. The diverse individuals were then able to understand one another through their interactions within the classroom. Teen subculture experiences can also result in the formation of cliques or foster stereotypes. Since many teen subcultures can be identified through the way they dress and behave, territories can be fostered. If one appears to fit a certain category or subculture, then assumptions are often made about that person.Back to the us Becquerel of the in-crowd, sis once they were known to value partying and expensive clothes, it was assumed that if an individual did not dress well they didnt have money and would therefore not fit into that subculture. Behavior also allows for individual perceptions and misconceptions. If partying is the common interest of a specific subculture, then regardless of dress, if another individual is perceived as belonging to the nerds, which are assumed to be non-partiers based upon their collective behavior, then they will not likely be accepted into the in-crowd partiers.As these developmental experiences shape long-term, adult perceptions; it could be concluded that workplace interactions will also be affected. So, what are the challenges for organiza tions that are seriously attempting to value diversity? According to Chuck Williams, surface-level diversity, defined as easily observed individual traits such as age, ethnicity, gender and physical differences, and deep-level perversity, defined as differences in personality, beliefs, attitudes and values, can lead to discriminatory hiring and/or promoting practices within organizations, thus inhibiting diversity within the organization (Williams, 201 3, up. 54-255). What are the benefits to organizations that value diversity? Williams asserts that diversity in the work place elicits cost savings, the attraction and retention of talented employees, and that a diverse workforce drives the growth of the business (p. 252). For example, costs savings result from diversity as fewer employees quit, miss work, or file law suits (p. 52). Talented employees are more likely to be attracted to the organization and less likely to go elsewhere if it has an established, diverse environment (p. 52). Finally, as the marketplace becomes more global and therefore more diverse, businesses benefit when they hire a diverse workforce that understands diverse customer needs. Improved problem solving is also a result of the diverse perspectives of team members as they identify issues and develop a variety of options (p. 252). Finally, how do organizations train stereotyping? Williams describes awareness training using both ImplicitAssociation Tests (TAT) and skills-based training, as a way organizations can overcome individual biases and stereotypes in the work place (p. 266). Awareness training, defined by Williams, as training centered upon increasing employee awareness of diversity problems that shall engages individual perceptions, can include AT. TAT are tests that identify the degree of an individuals negative and positive reactions to surface-level diversity (p. 266). TAT identifies biases while skills-based training helps individuals overcome some of the effects of bias.For example, skills-based training helps managers obtain skills, such as problem solving, negotiation, conflict resolution and adaptability, to effectively manage a diverse workforce (p. 266). Diversity pairing is another method, described by Williams, that organizations can use to overcome stereotypes by having individuals pair up to interact with others of diverse cultures, ethnicities or gender (p. 266). It seems clear that individual perceptions of diversity are shaped by the experiences of their youth, specifically from their exposure to the various vestures within schools and communities. As organizations attempt to benefit from having a diverse workforce, it is important for them to be diligently aware of individual attitudes and perceptions, whether positive or negative. Organizations will likely benefit from training practices to overcome any potentially negative impacts and effectively utilize the positive contributions elicited by diversity.

Young Goodman Brown

Young Goodman Brown A Brief Biography The works of Nathaniel Hawthorne were a reflection of the history of his Puritan relations and the New England during his days. Some of his well-known works include The Scarlet Letter, Young Goodman Brown, and The House of the Seven Gables.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Young Goodman Brown- Nathaniel Hawthorne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts, on July 4, 1804. Two aspects of his early life especially influenced his writing career: the Hathornes had been persecuted due to their religious affiliations and the Salem witchcraft trials. Nathaniel’s father passed on in 1808, leaving his wife and three kids-two girls and a boy reliant on relatives. Nathaniel spent his early life in Salem and Maine. A leg injury limited his movements for a significant duration, during which he developed a passion for reading and thinking. With assistanc e from his rich uncles, Hawthorne attended Bowdoin College in Maine (1821 – 24). Hawthorne had no interest of taking up any occupation, instead choosing to read and write short stories, many of which were published in newspapers. Among the novels were Fanshawe (1828), Young Goodman Brown (1835), and a collection, Twice Told Tales (1837). In 1842, Hawthorne married Sophia Peabody and together they had three children. The family settled at Concorde, Massachusetts. Unable to support his family from writing alone, Hawthorne took up a position at the Salem County House as a surveyor in 1846, but was dismissed two years later because his political connections. The dismissal turned to be a blessing in disguise as he wrote The Scarlet Letter, his most successful work. The duration from 1850 to 1853 was the most fruitful since he wrote The House of the Seven Gables and The Blithedale Romance. Franklin Pierce, Hawthorne’s former schoolmate at Bowdoin, became president in 1852 an d Hawthorne was selected as the American consul at England from 1853 – 57. He wrote Our Old Home (1863) during the stay at England. In 1857, the Hawthornes moved to Italy and settled mainly in Rome and Florence.Advertising Looking for research paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They later returned to England and Nathaniel completed his final and lengthiest work, The Marble Faun (1860). The family returned to America and stayed in their permanent home at Concorde. He died on May 19, 1864 while visiting the New Hampshire Hills with Franklin Pierce (Meltzer, pp. 54). Young Goodman Brown Plot The story begins at night in Salem when Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to meet a strange person in the forest. As they meet, Brown and the individual advance further into the forest, at this juncture, it becomes evident that his companion is the devil, and the reason for that journey is to pa rticipate in an unknown ceremony, but clearly an evil one. As they progress with the journey, Brown realizes that others are heading for the ceremony, most of whom are from Salem town and whom he had believed to be Christians and pure in heart. He is surprised and discouraged and once again opts to turn back, however, before he does this, he hears Faith’s voice and recognizes that she is the one who is to be initiated at the ceremony. Knowing that he has lost faith and Faith, he decides to join the ceremony. At the ceremony, new converts are called to the altar for anointing, just when Faith is about to be anointed in blood, he shouts out her to look to heaven and refuse. He finds himself alone in the forest. Arriving in Salem the following morning, Brown is unsure whether the occurrence was real or a dream, however, his outlook of those around him, including his wife, drastically changes. Major Characters Goodman Brown Goodman Brown exhibits purity and corruptibility as he w avers between believing in the innate kindness of the individuals around him and believing that the devil has conquered the minds of those he loves. When the story begins, Brown is convinced of the righteousness of his father and grandfather until the old man, possibly the devil, tells him otherwise. Brown has faith in Goody Cloyse, the priest, and Deacon Gookin until the devil tells to him that Cloyse is a witch and Gookin is his assistant. Eventually, he is convinced that Faith, his wife, is upright and honest, until the devil shows him at the ceremony that she too is unclean. The revelations show Brown’s lack of a firm stand as he easily swayed. He shows us the good and evil sides of humankind.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Young Goodman Brown- Nathaniel Hawthorne specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through his exposure of the good and evil sides of humankind, Hawthorne mentions what he believes as the concealed corruption of the Puritan society. Goodman Brown believes in the public portrayal of purity made by his father and the church leaders and in the communal formations that are built upon that purity. Hawthorne uses Brown to show his audience that behind the public display of purity, the Puritans’ acts were adulterated. Satan tells Brown that he was there when his father, grandfather and other church members burned native Indians’ villages, suggesting that the founding of English country has a dim side that religion falls short of explaining. Faith Brown Faith Brown is Goodman Brown’s wife and serves a symbolical purpose in the novel. Brown leaves her at night to have a meeting with the devil, when asked why he was late, Brown answers â€Å"Faith kept me back a while† (Hawthorne, pp. 10). She stands for positive force in the society. Consequently, when Brown realizes that she too is evil, he cries â€Å"My Faith is gone† and runs franti cally toward the witches’ assembly (Hawthorne, pp. 23). Faith represents the solidity of the family and the domestic realm in the Puritan outlook. As her name hints, she seems to be most pure-hearted among the Puritans and functions as a substitute of sorts for religious emotions. Her husband clings to her as he inquires about the righteousness of those he knew, drawing comfort from the fact that if Faith remains pure, then his own faith is worth defending. However, when he discovers that Faith too is corruptible, he believes that everyone around him is evil. Brown’s estrangement from Faith at the conclusion of the story is the worst result of his change of mind. The Old Man/ Devil In this novel, the devil seems to be a normal man, showing that everyone, including Brown, can be evil. The devil appears from the forest decently dressed just as any man in Salem would, but Goodman Brown discovers that the devil can emerge in any situation and fail to appear inapt. By accen tuating the chameleon nature of the devil, Hawthorne illustrates that the devil basically personifies the worst side of man. By mentioning that the devil could be Brown’s father, the writer builds a link between them, leaving the readers to speculate whether the two are related or the devil is Brown’s evil side. Brown’s contact with the devil affects him forever.Advertising Looking for research paper on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Critique of the Novel Nancy Bunge in Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Study of the Short Fiction (1993) critiques the book based on the conduct of Goodman Brown (Bunge, 14). She mentions that everybody is corrupt and can move along honestly and openly with others after admitting this grim truth. Yet Brown rejects this reality and destroys his life by trying to maintain his righteousness. The novel reveals this fact so painfully that, despite the huge amount of critical commentary on the story, many recognize it as the novel’s theme. Bunge is right; the climax of the novel takes place at the ceremony, especially when Brown finds out that Faith was also evil. This changes him forever. Nina Baym in Thwarted Nature: Hawthorne as Feminist, argues from the outlook of the female characters. She mentions that the protagonists, regularly male, decline any sexual bond with a female figure, normally a spouse or fiancà ©e (136). In most cases, this action has a grave effect on the scorned woman. Stories written prior to 1842 have a female character demolished only by accident, not purposely. In Young Goodman Brown, Brown’s separation with his wife was not intentional, as he had intended to return to her after the appointment with the devil. Baym asserts that the act of a man leaving his wife demonstrates the male’s disinterest to the affairs of their female counterparts. She defines women as sexual beings and the men as â€Å"sexually frozen† (138). Baym suggests that Hawthorne’s male characters are engrossed with their female counterparts but the only way of making contact with them is through desire. Joan Easterly asserts that Brown is a changed man after his encounter in the forest. Hawthorne shows how Brown fails the trial of his moral and divine being. For instance, brown does not cry after seeing Faith and those who were close to him at the ceremony. This indicates that he has no compassion for these people and therefore cannot a Christian himself (340). I disagree with this point, Brown was filled with so much grief after seeing that his father, grandfather and church leaders were all corruptible. Finding out that his wife was also evil was just too painful for him and we see him shouting to her to look to heaven and refuse the initiation. Baym, Nina. Thwarted Nature: Hawthorne as Feminist. 1993. New York, Twayne Publishers. Bunge, Nancy. Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Study of the Short Fiction. 1993. New York: Twayne Publishers. Easterly, Joan Elizabeth. Lachrymal Imagery in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown.  Studies in Short Fiction. 1991, pp. 339-43. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. 2005. Young Goodman Brown. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. Meltzer, Milton. Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Biography. 2007. Washington: Twenty-First Century Books.

World View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World View - Essay Example Likewise, we see things to associate figures with their definitions in our minds. One can not actually know what sun is unless one sees it. We get to know only the much we see. When we know more than what we have seen, the knowledge essentially comes from others that have seen more than us. Humans use the senses they are naturally blessed with to know the world. In addition to this, religious knowledge comes from Holy books. What is really real, or the ultimate reality? In spiritual terms, really real is some thing that would never change and would never end, like the world hereafter. Life after death would never come to an end. It will continue forever. Therefore, that world would be really real. In fact, it is more rational to call that world the ultimate real. In worldly terms, really real is some thing that never changes. For example, a mother’s love for her baby is really real and remains as such throughout the life of their relationship. It is so real that one can not ex pect a mother to be unloving towards her children. Motherhood shows its reality not only in humans, but in every species of living creatures. Birds are possessive about their babies.

Foreign investment decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Foreign investment decisions - Essay Example One specific example of this occurs in the Latin America and Caribbean-OECD Investment Initiative. It’s noted that this initiative aims to, â€Å"increase the contribution of private investment to economic and social development in Latin America and the Caribbean† ("Latin america and," 2011). This demonstrates that significant sums are being invested in this developing region through private infrastructure projects. Still, another prominent area where money from industrialized regions are entering emerging markets can be witnessed in investment opportunities offered by major banking entities. One of the predominant examples in this context occurs as the European Bank for Reconstruction offers an opportunity for individuals to invest in a number of potential emerging markets ("Introducing three new," 2011). There is a distinction between less developed and emerging markets. In this context of understanding, it’s noted that emerging markets are those that demonstrate a level of advancement in their economic structure throughout a variety of barometers. Conversely, less developed regions are those that have not yet achieve these stages of economic

Face Book Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Face Book Dilemma - Essay Example The chapter focuses on the unique features of e-commerce, the digital markets and digital goods. Authors Laudon and Laudon discussed how the internet has transformed the way consumers value products and services accessed through the web and its effect on business models. The case, Facebook’s dilemma exemplified an application of e-commerce, as it has been defined as â€Å"a social networking website that was originally designed for college students, but is now open to anyone 13 years of age or older. Facebook users can create and customize their own profiles with photos, videos, and information about themselves. Friends can browse the profiles of other friends and write messages on their pages†. The term e-commerce is revealed to include â€Å"business activities that are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, extended enterprise computing (also known as "newly emerging value chains"), d-commerce, and m-commerce. E-commerce is a major factor in the U.S. economy be cause it assists companies with many levels of current business transactions, as well as creating new online business opportunities that are global in nature†. The opportunities for interface and the ability to generate interconnections through friends, colleagues, users, organizations and commercial enterprises make Facebook conducive to enhance e-commerce applications, including solicitation of advertisements, promotions and investments at various fields of endeavors.

Psychological Approach to Little Red Riding Hood Essay -- Little Red R

Psychological Approach to â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   By looking at Broumas’ Little Red Riding Hood you can apply the three Freudian zones of the psychological approach to the poem, which are the id, superego, and ego. The three Freudian zones allow the reader to look at different aspects that is believed to rule our lives.   Each zone has a different meaning that interrelates with the other.   Broumas’ Little Red Riding Hood has lots of evidence that gives clues to what the main character may have been proposing to her mother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The id is described as the source of all our aggressions and desires.   It is lawless, asocial, and amoral (HCAL 130).   The id is our desire to do all of the bad things even though we may know that they are wrong or may have consequences.   The author of Little Red Riding Hood, Olga Broumas, gives an example of how she has allowed her id to overcome both her ego and superego.   She is a feminist lesbian.   In ou... ...standing of what the poem may mean.   My preference, the psychological approach, seemed fit for the many situations that the character was facing.   The poem was a little psycho at first but by applying this approach it has helped me to understand not only this poem but some real life situations.    Bibliography   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Guerin, et. al., ed.   A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature, fourth edition.   Oxford UP.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rabkin, Eric.   Stories. Harper Collins     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Judicial Precedent Is Best Understood as a Practice

Judicial precedent means the process whereby judges follow previously decided cases where the fact are of sufficient similarity. The doctrine of judicial precedent is a practice of the court, it provides guidance to the judges when they apply case precedents. It also provides certainty, consistency and clarity in the application of precedents. The rule is that judges should decide like cases in like manner. It is a decision of the court used as a source for future decision making. This is known as stare decisis and by which precedents are authoritative and binding and must be followed. Doctrine of precedent or stare decisis, this item is from the latin phrase â€Å"stare decisis et non quieta movere†, means to stand by decisions and not disturb that which is settled. The doctrine of binding precedent based on stare decisis, that is standing by previous decisions. Once a point of law has been decided in a particular case, that law must applied in all future cases containing the same material facts. For example in the case of Donughue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562. The House of Lords held that a manufacturer owed a duty of care to the ultimate consumer of the product. This set a binding precedent which was followed in Grant v Knitting Mills (1936) AC 85. The ratio decidendi forms the legal principle which is a binding precedent meaning it must be followed in future case containing the same material facts. Besides, the obiter dicta is things stated in the course of a judgment which are not necessary for the decision. The decision of the judge may fall into two parts, the ratio decidendi means reason for the decision. The ratio decidendi in a case is the principle of law on which a decision is based. When a judge delivers judgment in a case he outlines the facts which he finds have been proved on the evidence. Then he applies the law to those facts and arrives at a decision, for which he gives the reason. Besides, obiter dictum means something said by the way. The judge may go on to speculate about what his decision would or might have been if the facts of the case had been different. The binding part of a judicial decision is the ratio decidendi. An obiter dictum is not binding in later cases because it was not strictly relevant to the matter in the original case. However, an obiter dictum may be of persuasive authority in later cases. For example, in the case Donoghue v Stevenson (1932), the house of lords held that a manufacturer owed a duty of care to the consumer that products are safe because the circumstances prevented the consumer from discovering any defects. This is a ration decidendi and lord Atkin’s â€Å"neighbour test† was obiter. Where there is no existing precedent, the court will declare the law and the case will become an original precedent, example, in the case Airedale NHS Trust v Bland (1993) HL, where the courts were asked to decide if food and treatment could be lawfully withdrawn from a patient in a persistent vegetative state, and thus allowed to die. The concept of ratio decidendi tries to link the competing aims of the notion of rule of law, ie, the requirement of certainty in the application of law and flexibility in the development of law within the legal system. To identify the ratio in a case, Professor Goodhart (1931), set out a method of identifying the ratio decidendi as the ratio is derived from the application of the law to the facts that were treated as material by the judge in his decision and generalising them to make a principle. Besides that the principle of the case is found by taking account of the facts treated by the judge as material ; and his or her decision as based on them. The principle is therefore a formula, which the facts fit, and the facts provide a specific instance or example of the application of the principle. However, Professor Julius Stone (1959) argued that Goodhart’s theory was prescriptive rather than being descriptive of actual practice. In Stone’s analysis, the ratio of a case is part of a legal category of indeterminate reference or concealed multiple reference. The facts of a case precedent are able to be material under a wide range of fact descriptions, but any given decision was open to a succession of subsequent judicial reformulations of the prior decision. So, the question for the later court is the analogical relevance of the prior case holding to the later case, thus requiring the later court to choose between possibilities presented by the earlier case. This gives us a picture of radical indeterminacy . This is because the later courts appear to have great freedom in reinterpreting the actual ratio of the certain case. Stone’s approach is considered as a rather radical scepticism towards the concept of ratio. Consequence of the indeterminacy of the ratio is the difficulty in identifying the ratio of a case actually provides the English common law system the flexibility when case law is applied and its subsequent development through the courts. From Cross (1991) who argues â€Å"it is impossible to devise formulate for determining the ratio decidendi of a case†, but ‘this does not mean it is impossible to give a tolerably accurate description of what lawyers mean when they use the expression’. Consequently, courts have a great deal of choice in reformulating and interpreting law. In his work on legal reasoning , Neil MacCormick (1987) makes the point that often the ratio of a case can only be determined in light of what judges subsequently make of it. In conclusion, the discussion above have gone to establish that the doctrine of binding precedent is nothing more than a practice of the English judiciary. As a judicial practice, the doctrine provides a guide to judges on how case precedents are to be applied in courts. If the doctrine is avoided or not allowed, there are no legal sanctions or consequences. At worst, if there is a rampart ignoring of the doctrine by the courts, the outcome will be uncertainty and instability in the common law and its development.

The Fishing Expedtion - 1416 Words

The welcome arch spanned the two lanes and looked sturdy enough to drive a tank across. The rest of Church Street proceeds a half-a-mile or so from the sign to James Street and the middle of the village. This street and many of the adjoining side streets conjured up images of a quaint New England town with a profusion of oaks and maples surrounding well kept, two story, wooden-framed houses. The Village maintained a strip of grass between the curb and the sidewalks that run parallel to the street on both sides. The areas close to the houses typically displayed neatly trimmed scrubs and flowers. â€Å"I’m ready to get checked into our motel then the rest of you can do whatever you want until dinnertime,† Mom said. We turned left onto Crossman Street midway between the arch and downtown and proceeded to the Maple Crest Motel. It was after five when we finished checking-in, which was a good thing because Mr. Root was only a part-time caretaker but had a full time job refinishing boats at Hutchinson’s Boat Works. His workday had ended at the same time we got to town. Consequently he was available to help us attempt to get the Buzz running. Mr. Root’s son, Wilford, and Wilford’s wife, Kay, owned the Maple Crest adding to the convenience and family atmosphere. The Motel’s location was just up the street from Otter Creek and Wilford’s dock where Buzz was tied up. Kay called her father-in-law to let him know we had arrived. While we waited, my dad, Wilford, and I chatted in the motel